What is the difference between arthritis in arthritis? You need not only know your doctor.People often engage in self-assessment and people face huge risks that bring one disease to another.This error can lead to serious complications, so in the article, we thoroughly analyze differences in symptoms, treatment characteristics, and preventive pathology.Understanding the symptoms will help to take necessary measures in a timely manner.Through arthritis or arthritis, all our moving compounds are located in the joint position of the bone, the cartilage, the joints of the bone.Often, diseases are confused with each other due to consonant names, but the difference between them is not only in the symptoms but also in the cause of the occurrence, the course features the details of the treatment.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis: A general concept
In the name, the common root of “arrro” is translated from Greek, meaning joints affected by basic diseases.However, arthritis has no inflammatory nature, and is based on the degeneration process, i.e. wear, and the correct designation of the disease is osteoarthritis, because bone formation changes.
Articity is a chronic disease in which the “erase” of the joint surface and capsule occurs, so deformation begins.In advanced cases - the limb is completely fixed.These changes affect the entire complex - the skeletal surface, ligaments, meniscus, cartilage, synovial shell, and all nearby structures.
Pathology is subject to the elderly.In addition, the greater the prevalence of the disease, the more it is.In rare cases, it can affect young people with signs of heredity or after injury.According to statistics, approximately 10% of the population suffers, and a main threshold is observed among those over 65 years of age (85% of all patients).
Instead, arthritis is an acute disease based on inflammation.Usually, a disease is just a symptom of an underlying disease (rheumatism), but can be performed as the only invasion.The overlooked phase shifts to chronic flow.Unlike arthritis, young people often suffer from inflammatory damage.If a person suffers from a severe cold or infection, it can manifest itself after the age of 40.The global population prevalence is only 2%.
reason
The disease occurs due to various causes, different causes and factors.In addition, arthritis usually occurs in the context of purulent arthritis or rheumatism.
The main factor of arthritis.
- Trauma and surgical joint interventions.
- Congenital abnormal hyperplasia of joints (underdevelopment).
- Limb depth process.
- Too much weight.
- Old age.
- Genetic.
- Krimks.
With this disease, joints are only affected by joints, and arthritis has a general inflammatory process.Usually, it is accompanied by damage to the kidneys, heart and liver.
Several types of diseases are distinguished:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Reactive;
- contagious;
- gout.
Usually, arthritis occurs in the context of frequent sore throats caused by metastatic flu.The development of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, dysentery, and psoriasis is not ruled out.
Arthritis rarely affects a single joint, and usually the whole group is affected by inflammation, depending on the cause - accompanied by rheumatism, small compounds in the hands and feet with psoriasis - the edge of the finger.
symptom
Despite similar signs – pain, restriction of movement, deformation, there are many symptoms that help distinguish the name of the disease.
- Pain is a major sign of arthritis, but it does not happen immediately.Initially, it’s the tightening and rupture of the joints, and then the pain is added, increasing as they progress.They usually experience physical fatigue, weather changes, and at night (beginning pain - try to get out of bed immediately after awakening).Arthritis is characterized by persistent pain, which can intensify at night and in the morning.Often, with inflammation, unpleasant symptoms during active exercise decrease.
- Crystals are a specific sign of arthritis.It has a special sound - dry and rough, usually accompanied by severe pain.
- Deformation - With degenerate changes, joints change later when adjacent bone surfaces are contained in this process.With inflammation, deformation begins at the earliest stages, and their size increases due to swelling.
- Redness, local temperature rises - is only a characteristic of arthritis, as degenerative diseases are based on the type of sterile (non-infectious) necrosis.
- Restrictions of movement - Arthritis usually "blocks" the joints when it is moving, followed by severe pain and joint blocks.Arthritis tends to stiffen in the morning not only in the joints, but throughout the body.
- Generally discomfort - inflammation, as the state of the entire organism changes, the body temperature rises and the inability to rise.
Almost all joints affect the location of the disease, but damage to the knee and hip joints is more characteristic of the degeneration process.Arthritis is usually a symmetrical inflammation in the tendency to involve small joints of the forearm and legs.
It is important: Don't confuse the tightening of healthy joints with arthritis.In the first case, it is absolutely painless and is associated with the characteristics of the ligament instrument (overmobility, weak ligament).Then, like arthritis, tightening is accompanied by severe pain and exercise limitations.
diagnosis
An important diagnostic criterion is general blood tests.Inflammation of the joints always increases ESR (more than 25 mm/h), and in the case of infectious arthritis, the white blood cells remain.For arthritis, changes in blood are not characteristic.
By the way, there is a special protein that falls into a class of immunoglobulins that respond to damage to any factor in its own cells – a rheumatoid factor that allows you to determine the presence of rheumatoid arthritis.It was also determined that C-reactive protein is a sign of inflammation.Gout is characterized by an increase in uric acid in the urine.
First, for these two diseases, it is not only necessary to pass blood tests, but also to always be X-ray pictures of the joints.With the influence of the joints, gaps between joints occur, stenosis occurs between bone plants (bone growth), deformation and osteoporosis.CT, MRI can be appointed to elucidate changes in soft tissue and bone structure.
Arthritis is characterized by differences and stenosis of peripheral osteoporosis, but they occur in the early stages (and then, like degeneration, this change only begins at stages 3 and 4).If the process is contagious, isolators often form - necrotic areas surrounded by healthy tissue.During chronic processes, dislocations and subluxation of the hinge structure are observed.
Ultrasound is recommended to determine the presence of fluid or pus in the joint bag (the most characteristic of arthritis) and diagnostic punctuation – allowing you to identify the properties of pathogens and effusions.
Make sure to prescribe general examinations - electrocardiograms, urine analysis, blood biochemistry to understand that they may be incorporated into inflammation.
treat
Importantly: The most dangerous thing about the two diseases is self-assessment.Without an accurate diagnosis, this healthy approach will only worsen the condition, resulting in severe damage to the joints and damage to the heart and kidneys.
How is arthritis different from arthritis under treatment?The first basis is to stop destruction, degeneration of cartilage tissue, and the treatment of arthritis, which is mainly committed to eliminating inflammation and preventing infectious processes.
Methods to eliminate pathological manifestations include not only medications, but also lifestyle changes – healthy nutrition, weight loss, physical exercise control.
Drug therapies include non-replacement anti-inflammatory (necessary for both diseases), muscle relaxants, and cartilage protectors (more commonly found in arthritis).
Treatment of arthritis usually requires the introduction of glucocorticoids into the cross-space, the use of antibiotics to treat and plasma function (blood purification) to eliminate the autotoxins (the body's response to its cells, and the response of foreign agents).In severe cases, the introduction of stem cells is carried out - reducing inflammation, reducing infection sensitivity, improving metabolism and tissue nutrition.
Important: With arthritis, warming compression and ointments cannot be applied, they only increase the spread of infection and inflammation, especially with the purulent course of the disease.
All physical therapies are only prescribed after eliminating acute pain and inflammation.
Despite all the innovation and rapid development of medicine, arthritis is an incurable disease.It is simply impossible to fix the degenerative changes that have begun.Arthritis succumbs to treatment well, especially when looking for a doctor.
Conclusion table
| difference |
arthritis |
joint |
| age | unlimited | Mainly after the age of 45 |
| The development of pathology | Sudden | Gradually |
| reason | Infectiousness | Degeneration (age, menopause, harm, genetics) |
| flow | Acute, instant | Chronic, suffering from worsening periods |
| beat | From small to adulthood.Symmetry is a feature. Ligament, severely inflammatory meniscus involves swelling. The internal organs suffer. |
More common singles.The risk of thumb.It spreads to the cartilage, meniscus, ligaments, but there is no edema. |
| deformation | The external increase due to swelling. | In the later stage, necrotic fragments are formed and subsequently destroyed |
| Logo | In acute periods - temperature discomfort, pain and sharp tightening of locks, swollen hot surfaces, obvious difficulty of movement. | It's a dull pain.Heavy, stiffness after charging. |
| diagnosis | Routine blood tests, urine.Biochemistry - Blood. X-ray testimony is a dramatic change in structure when the disease occurs. |
Small changes in blood.X-rays show later pathology. |
| treat | Anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers.It can be processed in time. | Anesthesia, ointment, compression, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, cartilage protection agent. As worsens - anti-inflammatory. |
What’s worse than arthritis or arthritis is that it cannot be said for sure, but the inflammation is blocked by the drug, which cannot be said for the degeneration process.Usually, both diseases must be treated for life and have the potential to be relieved for a long time.Arthritis often requires an operational correction to return to joint function and eliminate limitations in movement.
Arthritis may be accompanied by the development of heart defects (rheumatoid damage to valves) and other organs and systems diseases, because inflammation in the joints is just the "tip of the iceberg."Successful treatment begins with the definition of the cause.
It is important to prevent late damage to bone tissue and chronic inflammatory processes.Attracting experts in a timely manner will help to learn your own diagnosis accurately and get the necessary help in treatment and rehabilitation.Now, you know what the difference is between arthritis and arthritis.